#65 · 231× in the NT · verb
ἀποκρίνομαι
I answer, I reply
History
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In the NT
ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκρίνεται αὐτοῖς
and Jesus answers them
John 12:23 · dictionary form
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη· οὐκ εἰμί
and he answered, “I am not”
John 1:21 · 3sg aorist
ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰωάννης λέγων
John answered them, saying
John 1:26 · 3sg aorist
Morphology
Present middle/deponent, 1sg
Aorist ἀπεκρίθη is the workhorse in narrative. 1sg present is unattested in the NT; the verse shows 3sg ἀποκρίνεται.
Deponent. The NT almost always uses the aorist ἀπεκρίθη / ἀπεκρίθησαν, not the 1sg present. ἀποκρίνεται is the rare present 3sg.
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 18, pp. 187–198 (middle/deponent)
- Smyth §356
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 3, p. 25 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.