#65 · 231× in the NT · verb

ἀποκρίνομαι

I answer, I reply

History

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In the NT

  • ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκρίνεται αὐτοῖς

    and Jesus answers them

    John 12:23 · dictionary form

  • καὶ ἀπεκρίθη· οὐκ εἰμί

    and he answered, “I am not”

    John 1:21 · 3sg aorist

  • ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰωάννης λέγων

    John answered them, saying

    John 1:26 · 3sg aorist

Morphology

Present middle/deponent, 1sg

Aorist ἀπεκρίθη is the workhorse in narrative. 1sg present is unattested in the NT; the verse shows 3sg ἀποκρίνεται.

Deponent. The NT almost always uses the aorist ἀπεκρίθη / ἀπεκρίθησαν, not the 1sg present. ἀποκρίνεται is the rare present 3sg.

Further reading

Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.