#3 · 5,601× in the NT · pronoun
αὐτός -ή -ό
he, she, it; himself; same
αὐτός
History
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In the NT
αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ
for he will save his people
Matt 1:21 · dictionary form
πάντα δι’ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο
all things came to be through him
John 1:3 · gen. sg.
ὅσοι δὲ ἔλαβον αὐτόν
but as many as received him
John 1:12 · acc. sg.
Morphology
3rd-person pronoun / intensive / identical · 1st/2nd-declension
Alone in nom. = he/she/it. In predicate = -self. With the article = the same.
Three uses: (1) by itself in nom. = he/she/it; (2) predicate position = -self (intensive); (3) with the article = ‘the same’. Oblique cases αὐτοῦ/αὐτῷ/αὐτόν are the ordinary 3rd-person him/her/it.
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 12, pp. 119–126
- Smyth §328
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 8, p. 57 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.