#6 · 2,752× in the NT · preposition
ἐν + dative
in, on, among
History
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In the NT
ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος
in the beginning was the Word
John 1:1 · dictionary form
ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν
in him was life
John 1:4 · + dat.
ἐγὼ μὲν ὑμᾶς βαπτίζω ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν
I baptize you in water for repentance
Matt 3:11 · + dat.
Morphology
Preposition · takes the dative only
Location, sphere, or instrument (ἐν μαχαίρῃ). Never motion into (that is εἰς).
Dative only. Rest in a place, sphere, or instrument (ἐν μαχαίρῃ). Motion into is εἰς + acc. Do not confuse with εἰς / ἐκ.
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 8, pp. 67–78; appendix p. 419
- Smyth §1636
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 6, p. 43 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.