#6 · 2,752× in the NT · preposition

ἐν + dative

in, on, among

History

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In the NT

  • ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος

    in the beginning was the Word

    John 1:1 · dictionary form

  • ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν

    in him was life

    John 1:4 · + dat.

  • ἐγὼ μὲν ὑμᾶς βαπτίζω ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν

    I baptize you in water for repentance

    Matt 3:11 · + dat.

Morphology

Preposition · takes the dative only

Location, sphere, or instrument (ἐν μαχαίρῃ). Never motion into (that is εἰς).

Dative only. Rest in a place, sphere, or instrument (ἐν μαχαίρῃ). Motion into is εἰς + acc. Do not confuse with εἰς / ἐκ.

Further reading

Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.