#21 · 890× in the NT · preposition
ἐπί + accusative
onto, against, to
History
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In the NT
ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰορδάνην πρὸς τὸν Ἰωάννην
to the Jordan, to John
Matt 3:13 · dictionary form
ἐρχομένους ἐπὶ τὸ βάπτισμα αὐτοῦ
coming to his baptism
Matt 3:7 · + acc.
τὸ πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον καὶ ἔμεινεν ἐπ’ αὐτόν
the Spirit descending, and it remained on him
John 1:32 · elided + acc.
Morphology
Preposition + accusative
Motion onto or against. This card is accusative only — contrast rest (gen./dat.).
ἐπί + accusative: motion onto or against. Elides to ἐπ’ before a vowel (ἐπ’ αὐτόν).
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 8, pp. 67–78; appendix p. 419
- Smyth §1636
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 6, p. 43 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.