#1 · 19,867× in the NT · article · feminine or neuter
ἡ / τό ὁ ἡ τό
the
ὁ, ἡ, τό
History
Not reviewed yet. It will show up when you learn new words.
In the NT
ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος
in the beginning was the Word
John 1:1 · dictionary form
ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθρώπων
the life was the light of people
John 1:4 · nom. sg. fem.
οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός
this is my beloved Son
Matt 3:17 · nom. sg. masc.
Morphology
Definite article · 1st/2nd-declension pattern · no vocative
Agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case. Neuter nom = acc (τό / τά).
Memorize the full grid once: sg. ὁ ἡ τό / τοῦ τῆς τοῦ / τῷ τῇ τῷ / τόν τήν τό; pl. οἱ αἱ τά / τῶν / τοῖς ταῖς τοῖς / τούς τάς τά. Neuter nom = acc. After a preposition the article still agrees with its noun, not with the preposition.
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 6, pp. 33–51
- Smyth §332
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 4–5, pp. 32–42 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.