#68 · 220× in the NT · preposition

ὑπό + genitive

by (agency)

History

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τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου
what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet
Matt 1:22 · dictionary form
ἐβαπτίζοντο ἐν τῷ Ἰορδάνῃ ποταμῷ ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ
they were being baptized in the Jordan river by him
Matt 3:6 · elided + gen. of agent
τοῦ βαπτισθῆναι ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ
to be baptized by him
Matt 3:13 · + gen.

Preposition + genitive

The agent of a passive verb (τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου). This card is genitive only.

ὑπό + genitive = by (the agent of a passive verb). τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου. Elides to ὑπ’.