#17 · 1,042× in the NT · particle

μή

not, lest

History

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In the NT

  • ἵνα μὴ ἀπόληται

    so that he should not perish

    John 3:16 · dictionary form

  • ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἄνωθεν

    unless someone is born from above

    John 3:3 · with subjunctive

  • καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν

    and do not bring us into temptation

    Matt 6:13 · with subjunctive

Morphology

Subjective negative · indeclinable

Used with subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, and participle — not with a simple indicative (that is οὐ).

μή with subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, and participle. ἐὰν μή = unless. Distinct from οὐ, which denies a fact.

Further reading

Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.