#33 · 534× in the NT · pronoun
τις τι
someone, a certain, any
τις
History
Not reviewed yet. It will show up when you learn new words.
In the NT
ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἄνωθεν
unless someone is born from above
John 3:3 · dictionary form
οὐ χρείαν εἶχεν ἵνα τις μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου
he had no need that anyone should testify about the human being
John 2:25 · indefinite
σὺ τίς εἶ
who are you?
John 1:19 · interrogative — different accent
Morphology
Enclitic indefinite pronoun · 3rd-declension (τιν-)
Unaccented τις = someone. Interrogative τίς (acute) = who? Different word, same letters.
Enclitic τις = someone / a certain. Interrogative τίς (acute, usually first) = who? Same letters, different word. Indefinite τις leans on the word before it.
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 10, pp. 94–109 (indefinite); ch. 13
- Smyth §334
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 8, p. 57 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.