#26 · 668× in the NT · preposition
διά + genitive
through
History
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In the NT
ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωϋσέως ἐδόθη
the law was given through Moses
John 1:17 · dictionary form
πάντα δι’ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο
all things came to be through him
John 1:3 · elided + gen.
τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου
what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet
Matt 1:22 · + gen.
Morphology
Preposition + genitive
Agency or path: through someone or something. This card is genitive only.
διά + genitive = through (agency or path). Elides to δι’ before a vowel (δι’ αὐτοῦ).
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 8, pp. 67–78; appendix p. 419
- Smyth §1636
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 6, p. 43 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.