#25 · 669× in the NT · verb
γίνομαι
I become, I happen, I am born
History
Not reviewed yet. It will show up when you learn new words.
In the NT
καὶ γίνεται μείζων πάντων τῶν λαχάνων
and it becomes larger than all the garden plants
Mark 4:32 · dictionary form
καὶ ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο
and the Word became flesh
John 1:14 · 3sg aorist
πάντα δι’ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο
all things came to be through him
John 1:3 · 3sg aorist
Morphology
Present middle/deponent, 1sg · γιν- / γεν-
Principal parts: γίνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγέννημαι, ἐγενήθην. 1sg present is unattested in the NT; the verse shows 3sg γίνεται.
Deponent: middle in form, active in sense (‘I become’). Aorist ἐγένετο is the narrative workhorse. 1sg present γίνομαι is not in the NT; γίνεται is the present you will see.
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 18, pp. 187–198 (middle/deponent)
- Smyth §356
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 3, p. 25 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.