#20 · 914× in the NT · preposition

ἐκ, ἐξ + genitive

out of, from

ἐκ

History

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In the NT

  • ἀλλ’ ἐκ θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν

    but they were born of God

    John 1:13 · dictionary form

  • ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἐλάβομεν

    for from his fullness we all received

    John 1:16 · + gen.

  • ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος

    unless someone is born of water and Spirit

    John 3:5 · before a vowel

Morphology

Preposition · takes the genitive only

ἐκ before consonants, ἐξ before vowels. Source or separation, not mere agency (ὑπό).

Genitive only. Out of / from within. ἐκ before a consonant, ἐξ before a vowel. Contrast ἀπό (away from the outside) and ὑπό (agency).

Further reading

Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.