#20 · 914× in the NT · preposition
ἐκ, ἐξ + genitive
out of, from
ἐκ
History
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In the NT
ἀλλ’ ἐκ θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν
but they were born of God
John 1:13 · dictionary form
ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἐλάβομεν
for from his fullness we all received
John 1:16 · + gen.
ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος
unless someone is born of water and Spirit
John 3:5 · before a vowel
Morphology
Preposition · takes the genitive only
ἐκ before consonants, ἐξ before vowels. Source or separation, not mere agency (ὑπό).
Genitive only. Out of / from within. ἐκ before a consonant, ἐξ before a vowel. Contrast ἀπό (away from the outside) and ὑπό (agency).
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 8, pp. 67–78; appendix p. 419
- Smyth §1636
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 6, p. 43 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.