#24 · 700× in the NT · preposition
πρός + accusative
to, toward, with
History
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In the NT
καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν
and the Word was with God
John 1:1 · dictionary form
βλέπει τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτόν
he sees Jesus coming toward him
John 1:29 · + acc.
πρὸς τὸν Ἰωάννην τοῦ βαπτισθῆναι
to John, to be baptized
Matt 3:13 · + acc.
Morphology
Preposition · almost always accusative in the NT
Motion toward a person, or 'with' (ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν). Rare gen./dat. outside the NT.
Almost always + accusative in the NT: to / toward a person, or ‘with’ (πρὸς τὸν θεόν). Face-to-face direction.
Further reading
- Mounce, BBG 4th ed. ch. 8, pp. 67–78; appendix p. 419
- Smyth §1636
- Hildebrandt, Mastering NT Greek ch. 6, p. 43 (CLI)
Mounce pages are the 4th edition (2019 hardcover). Smyth 1920 is public domain. Hildebrandt pages follow the free 2019 CLI PDF.